Professional Insights into Ear, Nose & Throat Care

Vertigo causes ENT. Vertigo is a common symptom that causes disturbances in a person’s balance and coordination. It can be a result of various underlying conditions, including disorders of the inner ear, such as Meniere’s disease or vestibular neuritis. These conditions can affect the functioning of the vestibular system, which is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. One of the main causes of vertigo ways to vocal steam without steamer is an inner ear disorder known as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This condition occurs when small calcium crystals in the inner ear become dislodged and move into the semicircular canals, causing dizziness and vertigo. BPPV is often triggered by sudden head movements or changes in head position, such as looking up or bending over. Another common cause of vertigo is Meniere’s disease, a disorder of the inner ear that affects balance and hearing. Meniere’s disease is characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and a feeling of fullness in the ear. The exact cause of Meniere’s disease is unknown, but it is believed to be related to fluid buildup in the inner ear. Vestibular neuritis is another condition that can cause vertigo. It is an inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which connects the inner ear to the brain and helps control balance. Vestibular neuritis can be caused by a viral infection, such as the herpes virus or the flu. Symptoms of vestibular neuritis include sudden and severe vertigo, nausea, and difficulty walking. Other less common causes of vertigo include vestibular migraine, acoustic neuroma (a benign tumor of the vestibulocochlear nerve), and labyrinthitis (an infection of the inner ear). These conditions can also lead to symptoms of dizziness, imbalance, and vertigo. Diagnosing the underlying cause of vertigo can be challenging, as the symptoms of different conditions can overlap. An ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist is often consulted to help determine the cause of vertigo. The ENT specialist will take a detailed medical history, perform a physical examination, and may order tests such as an audiogram, electronystagmography (ENG), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to help diagnose the condition. Treatment for vertigo depends on the underlying cause. For BPPV, a series of head movements known as the Epley maneuver can help reposition the dislodged calcium crystals in the inner ear. Medications such as antihistamines, anti-nausea drugs, or vestibular suppressants may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms of vertigo. For Meniere’s disease, treatment may include a low-sodium diet, diuretics to reduce fluid buildup, and vestibular rehabilitation therapy to improve balance and coordination. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to relieve pressure in the inner ear or to remove the affected vestibular nerve. Vestibular neuritis is typically treated with medications such as corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and relieve symptoms of vertigo. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve balance and reduce dizziness. In conclusion, vertigo is a common symptom that can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions affecting the inner ear. Consulting with an ENT specialist is essential to accurately diagnose the cause of vertigo and develop an appropriate treatment plan. By addressing the underlying condition, individuals can effectively manage symptoms of vertigo and improve their quality of life.