The word Canada is derived from the Huron-Iroquois kanata, meaning a village or settlement. In the 16th century, French explorer Jacques Cartier used the name Canada to refer to the area around the settlement that is now Quebec city. Later, Canada was used as a synonym for New France, which, from 1534 to 1763, included all the French possessions along the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. After the British conquest of New France, the name Quebec was sometimes used instead of Canada.
The Durham Report (1839) would subsequently recommend responsible government and the assimilation of French Canadians into British culture.13 The Act of Union (1840) merged The Canadian Provinces into the United Province of Canada. French and English Canadians worked together in the Assembly to reinstate French rights. Responsible government was established for all British North American provinces by 1849. Saskatchewan receives more hours of sunshine than any other Canadian province.
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Province & Territory Facts
- Canada is also bounded by the Arctic Ocean to the north, by the Atlantic Ocean to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west.
- Canada’s capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
- Canada’s long and complex relationship with the United States has had a significant impact on its history, economy, and culture.
- The border of Canada with the US is the longest bi-national land border in the world.
- The three territories are the Yukon with its capital Whitehorse, the Northwest Territories with Yellowknife, and Nunavut with Iqaluit.
- As a consequence of various armed conflicts, France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763.
Wandering through cities can sometimes mean pausing your commute for a four-legged passerby. Canadian culture has historically been influenced by British, French, and Aboriginal cultures and traditions. It has also been influenced by American culture because of its proximity and migration between the two countries. American media and entertainment are popular if not dominant in Canada; conversely, many Canadian cultural products and entertainers are successful in the U.S. and worldwide. Many cultural products are marketed toward a unified “North American” or global market. In the past century, the growth of the manufacturing, mining, and service sectors has transformed the nation from a largely rural economy into one primarily industrial and urban.
Government of Canada Corporate
It also restricted the language and religious rights of French Canadians. In 1769, Saint John’s Island (now Prince Edward Island) became a separate colony. Approximately 50,000 United Empire Loyalists fled the United States to Canada.12 New Brunswick was split from Nova Scotia as part of a reorganization of Loyalist settlements in the Maritimes.
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- It’s vast and varied — a place for both bucket list adventure and sophisticated culture, Canada’s lively, multicultural cities contrast with the untouched wilderness at the edge of its urban centers.
- Canadian culture has historically been influenced by British, French, and Aboriginal cultures and traditions.
- Alberta enjoys a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters.
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Canada declared war on Germany independently during World War II under Liberal Prime Minister William Lyon Mackenzie King, three days after Britain. Canadian troops played important roles in the Battle of the Atlantic, the failed 1941 Dieppe Raid in France, the Allied invasion of Italy, the Battle of the Scheldt during the liberation of the Netherlands in 1944. The Canadian economy boomed as industry manufactured military materiel for Canada, Great Britain, China, and the Soviet Union. Despite another Conscription Crisis in Quebec, Canada finished the war with one of the largest armed forces in the world. The desire for responsible government resulted in the aborted rebellions of 1837.
Late-15th Century – First Nations population is estimated to be between 200,000 and two million. This falls by 40-80% after European colonization, due to repeated outbreaks of European infectious diseases, conflicts, loss of land and a subsequent loss of self-sufficiency. Trump has promised to impose a tax of 25% on imported Canadian goods – which economists have warned would significantly hurt Canada’s economy.
French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived in 1603 and established the first permanent European settlements at Port Royal in 1605 and Quebec City in 1608. Manitoba has a moderately dry climate with sharp seasonal temperature changes. Its land covers 3.8 million square miles (9.9 million square kilometers). Canada is a diverse, progressive, peaceful and welcoming nation known for its pristine wilderness and stunning natural beauty. It’s vast and varied — a place for both bucket list adventure and sophisticated culture, Canada’s lively, multicultural cities contrast with the untouched wilderness at the edge of its urban centers.
Canada country profile
The English established fishing outposts in Newfoundland around 1610 and colonized the Thirteen Colonies to the south. Mainland Nova Scotia came under British rule with the Treaty of Utrecht (1713); the Treaty of Paris (1763) ceded Canada and most of New France to Britain following the Seven Years’ War. In general, temperatures are warmer in the south; rainfall is heaviest along the coast; and winters coldest in the interior.
The above blank map represents Canada, the largest country in North America. The above map can be downloaded, printed and used for educational purposes like map-pointing activities and coloring. Our cutting-edge streaming technology ensures smooth, high-quality video and audio for the best possible viewing experience. Enjoy HD streams, interactive features, and seamless performance across all devices including desktop, mobile, and tablet. CAM4 uses advanced encryption technology to protect your personal information and ensure safe transactions. Our platform is regularly audited and updated to maintain the highest security standards in the adult entertainment industry.
Weather Average
Canada’s population is 36 million, concentrated along the U.S.-Canada border. It is a sparsely populated country with just 10 people per square mile (four people per square kilometer). The world’s second-largest country by surface but relatively small in terms of population, Canada punches above its weight in economic terms.
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Common law prevails everywhere except in Quebec, where civil law predominates. Criminal law is solely cryptocurrency broker canada a federal responsibility and is uniform throughout Canada. Law enforcement, including criminal courts, is a provincial responsibility, but in rural areas of all provinces except Ontario and Quebec, policing is contracted to the federal Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP).
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Take your experience to the next level with private one-on-one shows or join group shows for more intimate interactions with your favorite models. Canada has one of the highest per capita immigration rates in the world,29 driven by economic policy and family reunification; Canada also accepts large numbers of refugees. Newcomers settle mostly in the major urban areas of Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal. In western Canada, the Mackenzie River flows from the Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean. A tributary of the Mackenzie is the South Nahanni River, which is home to Virginia Falls, a waterfall about twice as high as Niagara Falls.
The federal cabinet appoints justices to superior courts at the provincial and territorial levels. Judicial posts at the lower provincial and territorial levels are filled by their respective governments (see Court system of Canada for more detail). Prime Minister John A. Macdonald’s Conservative Party established a National Policy of tariffs to protect nascent Canadian manufacturing industries. In 1898, after the Klondike Gold Rush in the Northwest Territories, the Canadian government decided to create the Yukon territory as a separate territory in the region to better control the situation. Under Liberal Prime Minister Wilfrid Laurier, continental European immigrants settled the prairies, and Alberta and Saskatchewan became provinces in 1905.